The Power of Wind Energy: Current Situation and Future Trends in Türkiye, Europe and the World

Wind Energy in Türkiye: A Strategic Energy Source with Accelerating Investments

Turkey has an extremely favorable structure for wind energy investment, thanks to its strong wind resources, especially in the Aegean, Marmara, and Central Anatolia regions. Turkey's technical wind potential exceeds 48,000 MW, indicating the possibility of a much larger market.

Current Situation (2025 perspective)

• Türkiye's installed wind energy capacity has been steadily increasing in recent years.

• The Aegean and Marmara regions continue to account for the majority of the total installed power capacity.

• High-capacity, new generation 6-8 MW class wind turbines have entered the Turkish market.

• Hybrid energy models (wind + solar + storage) have become a focal point of interest for investors.

• Turkey has become a significant player in Europe's supply chain, particularly in the production of turbine blades and towers , as well as various wind turbine components.

Turkey's goal to increase the use of domestic and renewable resources in electricity production makes wind energy a long-term strategic element .

Wind Energy in Europe: The Backbone of the Energy Transition

The European Union views wind energy as one of the most critical technologies in line with its energy security and Net Zero goals. Offshore wind energy , in particular, has created a major paradigm shift in Europe.

Key developments in European wind energy.

• The EU aims for a total wind energy capacity of 420 GW by 2030.

• Germany, Spain, the United Kingdom, and Denmark have the largest wind energy markets across the continent.

• Massive offshore wind farms are being built in the North Sea, the Baltic Sea, and the Atlantic Ocean.

• New generation 12–15 MW offshore turbines are becoming increasingly common in Europe.

• Strategic initiatives such as the European Wind Charter have been launched to strengthen domestic production and the supply chain for wind turbines.

The European wind energy market, particularly in the offshore segment, plays a critical role in achieving carbon neutrality targets.

Wind Energy in the World: The Era of Offshore and High-Capacity Turbines

Wind energy, along with solar energy, is one of the fastest-growing renewable energy technologies in the world. Offshore wind projects, in particular, have become one of the largest investment areas in recent years.

Current trends in the global wind energy sector.

• China is the world's largest wind energy market and a leader in both onshore and offshore wind power.

• In the US, wind energy is growing significantly thanks to federal incentives.

• New markets are rapidly developing in countries such as India, Brazil, and Australia.

• The new generation of turbines has reached a capacity of 15–18 MW, and prototype turbines exceeding 20 MW are under development.

• Floating turbine technology is on the rise in offshore wind energy. Japan, Norway, and Scotland, in particular, are pioneers in this field.

According to global projections, wind energy capacity worldwide is expected to reach 1.5–2 TW by 2030.

The Future of Wind Energy: Grid Resilience, Storage, and Hybrid Models

Three key factors stand out as shaping the future of wind energy:

1. Larger and more efficient wind turbines

Taller towers, longer wings, and improved aerodynamic designs increase energy efficiency.

2. Hybrid energy models

Wind, solar, and storage combinations offer more predictable and efficient projects for investors.

3. Energy storage systems (ESS)

The variable production of wind energy is supported by battery storage solutions, increasing grid flexibility.

These developments are making wind energy a long-term and reliable energy source for both Turkey and the world.

Conclusion: Wind energy is an indispensable part of the global energy transition.

Wind energy plays a central role in the future energy portfolio with its economic and environmental advantages. Turkey, with its strong wind resources, developing industrial infrastructure, and investment-friendly policies, is poised to become a regional wind energy hub. Europe, meanwhile, maintains its position as the world leader in technology and capacity in offshore wind energy. On a global scale, wind energy continues to grow as a strategic market in the low-carbon transformation of the energy sector.

Wind is no longer just a natural resource —it's the driving force behind the energy transition.